Argali
The argali is the largest species of wild sheep in the world, standing 120 cm (47 in) tall at the shoulder. Unfortunately, it is also endangered.
ANIMAL FACTS
The massive horns of the rams have led to these sheep being heavily hunted in some areas, but the major threat to their survival is actually loss of habitat to their domestic relatives. Herds are targeted by wolves and snow leopards, while newborn lambs are easy targets for eagles and other birds of prey. Mating occurs in the early winter, and ewes give birth the following spring. The name 'argali' is the native Mongolian word for these sheep.
VITAL STATISTICS
Distribution: Occurs throughout upland areas of central Asia and northern India, at altitudes of 1300 - 6100 m (4200 - 19,500 ft). Present in the Himalayan region, extending east to Mongolia
Weight: 65 - 180 kg (143 - 396 lb)
Length: 134 - 214 cm (53 - 84 in), including tail
Maturity: Females about 2 years; males 5 years
Gestation Period: 150 - 160 days; weaning occurs at about 4 months
Breeding: Typically 1, although occasionally twins are born
Food: Herbivorous, grazing on grass, sedges and other vegetation
Lifespan: 10 - 13 years
Horns
Males have huge corkscrew horns that can measure 190 cm (75 in) overall. Those of females are much smaller.
Colouration
Colour is variable, ranging from buff to greyish-brown on the upperparts, and white on the underparts.
Face
The face is completely white; small ears are located beneath the horns.
Hooves
The hooves ensure these sheep do not slip when climbing in their rocky habitat.
MATERNAL BEHAVIOUR
A ewe goes off alone to give birth, remaining with her offspring for several days before they return to the flock.